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                <text>Maynooth Castle</text>
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                <text>ca. 1200</text>
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                <text>Maynooth Castle was the home of the Fitzgerald family from around 1200 to 1534. It became the site of the "Pardon of Maynooth" in March 1535 when William Skeffington, head if the British forces in Ireland, bombarded the castle for ten days leaving it in ruins. Skeffington informed the remaining army in Maynooth that they would recieve pardons if they surrendered. When the forces emerged to accept their pardon they were all executed.</text>
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                <text>Maynooth County Kildare</text>
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                <text>William Murphy</text>
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                <text>Andrew Cromer</text>
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                <text>Battle of Killala</text>
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                <text>22 August 1798 - 23 September 1798</text>
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                <text>This picture dictates the battle at Killala, which was fought between the British and the Irish with some support from French troops.  This also represents the efforts of the Society of United Irishmen in the Irish Rebellion of 1798. The leaders of the United Irishmen had reservations from seeking aid from France in the Irish Rebellion of 1798; it did come at this battle but only in small amounts. This is also consider the collapse of the United Irishmen, as they suffered military defeats by the British and little support from France, who was having trouble  with its own issues. When the French were spotted in Killala bay, and landed at Killala led by the French General, Humbert, with barely one thousand men it was too late for the Irish Rebellion. As the Irish were already decimated by the British forces, this force was also defeated by the British and ended the hostiles of the Irish Rebellion&#13;
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                <text>This picture dictates the battle at Killala, which was fought between the British and the Irish with some support from French troops.  This also represents the efforts of the Society of United Irishmen in the Irish Rebellion of 1798. The leaders of the United Irishmen had reservations from seeking aid from France in the Irish Rebellion of 1798; it did come at this battle but only in small amounts. This is also consider the collapse of the United Irishmen, as they suffered military defeats by the British and little support from France, who was having trouble  with its own issues. When the French were spotted in Killala bay, and landed at Killala led by the French General, Humbert, with barely one thousand men it was too late for the Irish Rebellion. As the Irish were already decimated by the British forces, this force was also defeated by the British and ended the hostiles of the Irish Rebellion&#13;
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                <text>http://www.libraryireland.com/Atlas/LXXX-French-Landing-Killala-1798.php&#13;
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                <text>The Irish Constitution of 1797</text>
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                <text>This document shows the oath or the Constitution of the United Irishmen before the Rebellion of 1798. This document shows how these men gather together and were willing to risk their lives for freedom from Great Britain. As well this document shows the structure of the United Irishmen and in their organizational skills. The United Irishmen were led by leaders such as Theobald Tone Wolf, Thomas Russell, William Sinclair, Henry Joy McCracken, Samuel Neilson, Henry Haslett, Gilbert McIlveen, William Simms, Robert Simms, Thomas McCabe, and Thomas Pearce. These men were the leaders of this society of United Irishmen and their fight for freedom from the English Empire. Though these men, that made all their members swear an oath to the freedom of Ireland and wrote the Irish Constitution of 1797, before hostiles broke out in the Irish Rebellion of 1797. These men were also greatly influenced by the French and to a lesser extent the American Revolution.</text>
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                <text>http://www.nationalarchives.ie/</text>
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                <text>While the Crop Grows Ireland Starves</text>
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                <text>May 13, 1849</text>
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                <text>This is a political cartoon about the Irish Potato Famine. This cartoon is meant to show the different approaches England used in dealing with Ireland's Potato Famine. Robert Peel who had been Prime Minister up until 1846 as the famine was beginning had a Plantation Scheme approach that is to not do much of anything and allow the Irish to slowly be extinguished by the famine then allow Englishmen to settle there and therefore get rid of the Celts once and for all. On the other hand the next Prime Minister Lord John Russell had the Rate in Aid approach which was basically having Ireland pay a tax before England would send them any aid. Both of these plans angered and agitated the poor destitute Irish. The English saw the Irish as unwilling to accept aid, but in actuality England was unwilling to provide real aid. Everything they provided had too many strings attached. </text>
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                <text>"The Puppet-Show"</text>
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                <text>Crowley, John, William J. Smyth, Michael Murphy, and Charlie Roche. 2012. Atlas of the great Irish famine. New York: New York University Press. (pg.84)</text>
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                <text>Amanda Dison</text>
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              <text>The Illistrated London News -paper</text>
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                <text>Bridget O'Donnell and her children in Clare</text>
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                <text>December  22,1849</text>
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                <text>This is a depiction of Bridget O'Donnell who was a poor Irish pregnant woman. Her and her family were evicted during the Irish Potato Famine. Her story is quite sad after her eviction she became quite sick and remained bedridden for over a week. At the end of her sickness she had a miscarriage. One of her children ends up dying "with wants and hunger."  Her story is not unlike many other Irish. They did not have enough money to pay for rent and food, so out of necessity they would buy food so their family would not starve, however, they would not be able to pay rent and they would be evicted. Bridget's eviction happened in November when it would have been fairly chilly so that probably added to her hardships. Although there is not a lot of information about her or what happened to her, her story does give a sense of what kind of conditions the Irish were living in during the Great Hunger.   </text>
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                <text>Wikimedia Creative Commons and http://adminstaff.vassar.edu/sttaylor/FAMINE/ILN/Condition/Condition2.html </text>
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                <text>Illustrated London News</text>
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                <text>Amanda Dison</text>
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                <text>Barricade built during the Easter Rising of 1916.</text>
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                <text>The Easter Rising of 1916 came in the wake of World War I. As they did many times throughout history, the Irish took note of the British's need to divide their resources when fighting on the European mainland and decided to take advantage of the distraction posed by World War I. Led by the Irish Republican Brotherhood, volunteers took to the streets in favor of Irish Nationalism. The insurgence of rebellion which lasted for roughly 6 days was heavily violent. Unfortunately for the Nationalist militants, World War I was not apparently enough to give them the opportunity needed to gain true independence from British rule. Over the course of the fighting, close to 500 people were killed and 2500 people were wounded. A large amount of these killed and injured were tragically civilians. As the Nationalists, totally exhausted, surrendered, around 2000 people were captured and imprisoned for varying amounts of time. 15 of the Nationalist leaders, including the militant Patrick Pearse, were executed for their insurrection by firing squad.</text>
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                <text>This is a collection of articles from the "London Illustrated News," pertaining to the Irish Potato famine. Unlike other newspapers during this time period, this newspaper tends to be more sympathetic to the Irish and their Horrible situations. It discusses everything from Individuals to certain events. This paper helped to keep the English updated to how the Famine was progressing in Ireland.  Other papers like the "Puppet-Show" in England showed the Irish in a very negative light. This illustrations elicited a very emotional response to the reader that helped them to have empathy for the Irish.  Publication started in 1842 and ceased in 2003. Herbert Ingram was the founder and printer of this paper, and the articles varied from local news to national news. However, the articles on the Great Hunger were probably the most haunting. </text>
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                <text>Amanda Dison</text>
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                <text>notices and ads in Ireland-about the Irish Potato Famine</text>
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                <text>These are two separate posters from the same book. The first is a notice to cease the issuing of all food under the Relief Act, and proclaiming that all people that can work should find work. This notice was put forward by the relief commission and the welfare would later fall to the shoulders of the poor law system that was also not equipped to take on such a vast project. The second document was put into the "Mayo Constitution" it is a complaint about the high mortality rates and the aggravation of having to bury the dead. They were very concerned about the dead being contagious to the other inhabitants.  Thomas Dillon. M D&#13;
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                <text>Crowley, John, William J. Smyth, Michael Murphy, and Charlie Roche. 2012. Atlas of the great Irish famine. New York: New York University Press. (pg. 91 and 92)</text>
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                <text>Crowley, John, William J. Smyth, Michael Murphy, and Charlie Roche. 2012. Atlas of the great Irish famine. New York: New York University Press. (pg. 91 and 92)</text>
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