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                <text>Portrait of Oliver Cromwell</text>
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                <text>ca. 1649-1658</text>
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                <text>Peter Lely</text>
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                <text>This portrait of Oliver Cromwell, is one of many works done by Dutch painter Peter Lely. This portrait was done in the second half of the 17th century. During this time, Oliver Cromwell launched a campaign against Ireland in order to quell the rising support the Irish were giving the Royalists in England.</text>
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                <text>Wikimedia Commons Public Domain</text>
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                <text>Kayla Kotke</text>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
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              <text>Bronze Sculpture</text>
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                <text>Famine National Monument</text>
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                <text>1997</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
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                <text>1845-1852</text>
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                <text>John Behan</text>
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                <text>This is a monument commemorating the 150th anniversary of the Famine. It was unveiled by the President of Ireland at the time Mary Robinson. Although there are several monuments and memorials dedicated to the victims of the Great Hunger this memorial depicts the infamous 'Coffin Ships' that transported the poor Irish victims of the famine to America and Canada. The Irish in this bronze sculpture are depicted all around the ships as dead souls. The artist chose to depict them in this manner because the Irish had a very high chance of death aboard these ships to make it to a new life without starvation in America or Canada. Sadly many Irish had to make the hard choice of 'Stay in Ireland and die' or 'take the ship and probably die', the life of the Irish was very bleak during this era. This memorial is at the Croagh Patrick in Murrisk, county Mayo in Ireland, it is one of the more haunting memorials dedicated to the famine. </text>
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                <text>Wikimedia Creative Commons </text>
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                <text>Art</text>
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                <text>Graham Horn </text>
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                <text>Amanda Dison</text>
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        <name>Irish Potato Famine</name>
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              <text>8 x 6</text>
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                <text>The New "Old Man of the Sea"</text>
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                <text>July 22, 1907</text>
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                <text>The cartoon picture denotes the Sinn Fein Political Party’s frustration over the Irish parliament’s ability to make any advancement towards home rule. The Sinn Fein is an Irish republican political party in the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland. The party was founded in 1905 by Arthur Griffith. Griffith states Sinn Fein’s policy as, “to establish in Ireland’s capital a national legislature endowed with the moral authority of the Irish nation”. </text>
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                <text>"The First Election 1908" by Ciaran O Duibhir</text>
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                <text>Jo McGinnis</text>
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        <name>Irish Election 1908</name>
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        <name>Martin McGuinness</name>
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              <text>3 minutes 13 seconds</text>
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              <text>The Hudson Union Society</text>
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              <text>The Hudson Union Society</text>
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                <text>Martin McGuinness answers allegation of being caught with explosives</text>
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                <text>December 8, 2007</text>
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                <text>McGuinness is a Sinn Fein Politician who has been accused of having links with the paramilitary organization, Irish Republican Army.Martin McGuinness answers allegations about being caught with 250 pounds of explosives and 5,000 rounds of ammunition . McGuinness has been convicted by Ireland's Special Criminal Court for these crimes. McGuinness refused to recognize the Court and was imprisoned for 6 months</text>
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                <text>The Hudson Union Society</text>
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                <text>The Hudson Union Society</text>
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                <text>Jo McGinnis</text>
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        <name>Bloody Sunday</name>
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        <name>The Hudson Union Society</name>
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      <name>Text</name>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
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              <text>Newspaper</text>
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              <text>Book</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>The Queen's Letter</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>January 22, 1847</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
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                <text>January 22, 1847</text>
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                <text>Queen Victoria</text>
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                <text>The image you see on the left is a scan of the 'Queen's Letter' printed in The Irish Famine By: Colm Toibin and Diarmaid Ferriter. The image on the right is a scan of the original publication of the letter in The Times. This is the first of the 'Queen's Letters' sent to the Archbishop of Canterbury in which she calls for a collection of aid for the Irish (and Scots) who are suffering from the famine. This letter was published in The Times and to be read aloud in all Anglican churches. The Queen’s first letter was very successful, raising £170,571 for Irish relief. Victoria's second letter will not even raise half the amount of her first. This is significant because it shows public attitudes shifting from being somewhat willing to contribute financially to unwilling to give financially for the purpose of aid to the Irish.</text>
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                <text>Image(right) originally from The Times (London, Greater London, England)</text>
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                <text>Image(left) from The Irish Famine By: Colm Toibin and Diarmaid Ferriter </text>
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                <text>Economy</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="Newspapers.com"&gt;Newspaper.com&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Thomas Dunne Books</text>
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                <text>Lydia G. Godwin</text>
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                <text>This is a depiction of Bridget O'Donnell who was a poor Irish pregnant woman. Her and her family were evicted during the Irish Potato Famine. Her story is quite sad after her eviction she became quite sick and remained bedridden for over a week. At the end of her sickness she had a miscarriage. One of her children ends up dying "with wants and hunger."  Her story is not unlike many other Irish. They did not have enough money to pay for rent and food, so out of necessity they would buy food so their family would not starve, however, they would not be able to pay rent and they would be evicted. Bridget's eviction happened in November when it would have been fairly chilly so that probably added to her hardships. Although there is not a lot of information about her or what happened to her, her story does give a sense of what kind of conditions the Irish were living in during the Great Hunger.   </text>
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                <text>Wikimedia Creative Commons and http://adminstaff.vassar.edu/sttaylor/FAMINE/ILN/Condition/Condition2.html </text>
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                <text>Amanda Dison</text>
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                <text>While the Crop Grows Ireland Starves</text>
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                <text>This is a political cartoon about the Irish Potato Famine. This cartoon is meant to show the different approaches England used in dealing with Ireland's Potato Famine. Robert Peel who had been Prime Minister up until 1846 as the famine was beginning had a Plantation Scheme approach that is to not do much of anything and allow the Irish to slowly be extinguished by the famine then allow Englishmen to settle there and therefore get rid of the Celts once and for all. On the other hand the next Prime Minister Lord John Russell had the Rate in Aid approach which was basically having Ireland pay a tax before England would send them any aid. Both of these plans angered and agitated the poor destitute Irish. The English saw the Irish as unwilling to accept aid, but in actuality England was unwilling to provide real aid. Everything they provided had too many strings attached. </text>
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                <text>"The Puppet-Show"</text>
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                <text>Crowley, John, William J. Smyth, Michael Murphy, and Charlie Roche. 2012. Atlas of the great Irish famine. New York: New York University Press. (pg.84)</text>
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                <text>Amanda Dison</text>
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                <text>Archbishop John Allen of Dublin</text>
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                <text>1904</text>
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                <text>1476-1534</text>
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                <text>James Gairdner</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Archbishop John Allen was killed after Silken Thomas’ attack on Dublin Castle. Allen tried to escape the castle, but was run aground in Clontarf. He hid for a while in a friend’s estate, but was eventually found and put to death. Thomas Fitzgerald claimed that the death of Archbishop Allen was an accident for he had only told his men to take him away. His men apparently misunderstood his orders and immediately murdered him. The murder of Archbishop John Allen was a turning point in the rebellion of Silken Thomas. Many people of Ireland, being Catholic, did not like Fitzgerald’s brutality towards the cloth. One main reason Fitzgerald started losing support for his rebellion after the attack of Dublin Castle was the murder of Archbishop John Allen.</text>
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                <text>Dictionary of National Biography, Errata (1904)</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Wikimedia:&#13;
http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Index:Dictionary_of_National_Biography._Errata_(1904).djvu</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="596">
                <text>Andrew Cromer</text>
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              <text>Painting</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Portrait of Silken Tom</text>
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                <text>1825</text>
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                <text>1513-1537</text>
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                <text>Sarah Countess of Essex</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>This is a water color and gouache on paper piece of Thomas Fitzgerald, or "Silken Tom". Thomas Fitzgerald was the 10th Earl of Kildare who became head of the Kildare Dynasty after his father died in England. Thomas was appointed the head of the house when his father, Gerald, was summoned to England to answer for several charges against the king’s allies in Ireland. Gerald Thomas was held prisoner in the Tower of London where he eventually died of illness. News spread to Ireland, however, that Gerald Fitzgerald had been executed which enraged Thomas. He marched into the council at St. Mary's Abby in Dublin and denounced Henry VIII. He then gathered forces from many families that sympathized with his cause. Thomas Fitzgerald attacked Dublin Castle in July and was incredibly unsuccessful. After this defeat he lost many of his supporters who believed he was too weak to overthrow Henry VIII's rule in Ireland.</text>
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                <text>"Memoirs of the Court of Queen Elizabeth" Published 1825</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>http://www.bridgemanart.com/</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Art</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>The Stapleton Collection</text>
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                <text>Andrew Cromer</text>
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        <name>Gerald Fitzgerald</name>
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        <name>Henry VIII</name>
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        <name>Thomas Fitzgerald</name>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>The Irish Constitution of 1797</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>1797</text>
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                <text>1798 Irish Rebellion</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>This document shows the oath or the Constitution of the United Irishmen before the Rebellion of 1798. This document shows how these men gather together and were willing to risk their lives for freedom from Great Britain. As well this document shows the structure of the United Irishmen and in their organizational skills. The United Irishmen were led by leaders such as Theobald Tone Wolf, Thomas Russell, William Sinclair, Henry Joy McCracken, Samuel Neilson, Henry Haslett, Gilbert McIlveen, William Simms, Robert Simms, Thomas McCabe, and Thomas Pearce. These men were the leaders of this society of United Irishmen and their fight for freedom from the English Empire. Though these men, that made all their members swear an oath to the freedom of Ireland and wrote the Irish Constitution of 1797, before hostiles broke out in the Irish Rebellion of 1797. These men were also greatly influenced by the French and to a lesser extent the American Revolution.</text>
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                <text>http://www.nationalarchives.ie/</text>
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                <text>Politics</text>
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                <text>http://www.nationalarchives.ie/</text>
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