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                <text>Maynooth Castle</text>
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                <text>ca. 1200</text>
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                <text>Maynooth Castle was the home of the Fitzgerald family from around 1200 to 1534. It became the site of the "Pardon of Maynooth" in March 1535 when William Skeffington, head if the British forces in Ireland, bombarded the castle for ten days leaving it in ruins. Skeffington informed the remaining army in Maynooth that they would recieve pardons if they surrendered. When the forces emerged to accept their pardon they were all executed.</text>
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                <text>Maynooth County Kildare</text>
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                <text>William Murphy</text>
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                <text>Michael Collins</text>
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                <text>1918-1922</text>
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                <text>Photograph of Michael Collins, Hero of Irish Independence.</text>
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                <text>www.counter-currents.com</text>
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                <text>Michael Collins Funeral</text>
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                <text>August, 1922</text>
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                <text>The Funeral of Michael Collins, 300-500 thousand in attendance, about 1/5 of the countries entire population.</text>
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                <text>www.gorddcymru.org</text>
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                <text>Modern Mil-mount Reenactment</text>
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                <text>December 13, 2008</text>
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                <text>This is a photograph of a present day reenactment of the battle between Aston and Cromwell's men after the Parliamentary forces manage to enter the city.</text>
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                <text>geograph.org.uk</text>
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                <text>notices and ads in Ireland-about the Irish Potato Famine</text>
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                <text>These are two separate posters from the same book. The first is a notice to cease the issuing of all food under the Relief Act, and proclaiming that all people that can work should find work. This notice was put forward by the relief commission and the welfare would later fall to the shoulders of the poor law system that was also not equipped to take on such a vast project. The second document was put into the "Mayo Constitution" it is a complaint about the high mortality rates and the aggravation of having to bury the dead. They were very concerned about the dead being contagious to the other inhabitants.  Thomas Dillon. M D&#13;
and William Kearney. were the two people to put this ad into the paper on July 29, 1847. The dead that these two men were complaining about were mostly people who had died in and around the work house. it is a very sad and morbid realization of life during the Irish Potato Famine. These two documents are just two of many types of notices that people would see in the paper during this time period.&#13;
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                <text>Crowley, John, William J. Smyth, Michael Murphy, and Charlie Roche. 2012. Atlas of the great Irish famine. New York: New York University Press. (pg. 91 and 92)</text>
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                <text>Crowley, John, William J. Smyth, Michael Murphy, and Charlie Roche. 2012. Atlas of the great Irish famine. New York: New York University Press. (pg. 91 and 92)</text>
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                <text>Amanda Dison</text>
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                <text>Novermber 10, 1879-May 3, 1916</text>
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                <text>Patrick Pearse was an Irish Nationalist leader. Born in 1879, he grew up amongst some of the first waves leading to the great Nationalist movements of the twentieth century. He joined the Gaelic Revival at the age of 16, leading to his greater involvement in Irish interests against British rule. A traditional Irish Republican, Pearse believed that bloodshed was a necessary component in securing home rule for the Irish. Despite Irish Nationalist attempts to pass the Home Rule Bill in 1913, Pearse and his peers claimed that these motions did not do enough for the Irish, pitting his opinion against that of Nationalist John Redmond. This somewhat violent passion led to the formation and arming of several citizen armies and militant groups, many of which were eventually responsible for the Easter Rising of 1916. Pearse issued the orders to both begin the rising on Easter Sunday and surrender 6 days later after a grueling fight. He was executed by firing squad with other resistance leaders on 3 May 1916.</text>
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                <text>Corbett, Robin, and Keith Jeffery. Northern Ireland: The Divided Province. New York: Crescent Books, 1985. Print.&#13;
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                <text>Patrick Pearse was one of the leaders of the Easter uprising. He not only was a political activist but also was a teacher, writer, and poet. he was executed in 1916 along with fifteen other leaders but many remember his sacrifice and look up to his bravery.</text>
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                <text>Weekly Irish Times vol. 44.0. 2. 078</text>
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                <text>ca. 1649-1658</text>
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                <text>This portrait of Oliver Cromwell, is one of many works done by Dutch painter Peter Lely. This portrait was done in the second half of the 17th century. During this time, Oliver Cromwell launched a campaign against Ireland in order to quell the rising support the Irish were giving the Royalists in England.</text>
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                <text>Wikimedia Commons Public Domain</text>
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                <text>Kayla Kotke</text>
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                <text>1513-1537</text>
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                <text>Sarah Countess of Essex</text>
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                <text>This is a water color and gouache on paper piece of Thomas Fitzgerald, or "Silken Tom". Thomas Fitzgerald was the 10th Earl of Kildare who became head of the Kildare Dynasty after his father died in England. Thomas was appointed the head of the house when his father, Gerald, was summoned to England to answer for several charges against the king’s allies in Ireland. Gerald Thomas was held prisoner in the Tower of London where he eventually died of illness. News spread to Ireland, however, that Gerald Fitzgerald had been executed which enraged Thomas. He marched into the council at St. Mary's Abby in Dublin and denounced Henry VIII. He then gathered forces from many families that sympathized with his cause. Thomas Fitzgerald attacked Dublin Castle in July and was incredibly unsuccessful. After this defeat he lost many of his supporters who believed he was too weak to overthrow Henry VIII's rule in Ireland.</text>
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                <text>"Memoirs of the Court of Queen Elizabeth" Published 1825</text>
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                <text>http://www.bridgemanart.com/</text>
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                <text>Art</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>The Stapleton Collection</text>
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                <text>Andrew Cromer</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Potato Blight</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>July 20, 2005</text>
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                <text>1845-2005</text>
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                <text>Agricultural Research Service</text>
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                <text>This is a picture of a potato that has the blight. In Ireland they were often called "Black Potatoes" because of the color of the potato when peeled. These potatoes were very mushy and inedible. The blight caused many people to starve since Ireland depended upon the potato for their main food source.  </text>
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                <text>Wikimedia Commons</text>
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                <text>Nature</text>
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                <text>Public Domain</text>
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                <text>Amanda Dison</text>
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