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                <text>'The Cork Society of Friends' Soup House.'&#13;
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                <text>January 16, 1847</text>
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                <text>January 16, 1847</text>
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                <text>This is an illustration published in the Illustrated London News on January 16, 1847. The illustration depicts the Society of Friends Soup House in Cork County. The Society of Friends, also referred to as Quakers, quickly saw the need for relief in Ireland as soon as they heard about Ireland distressing state. They responded by establishing relief funds and committees. One of their relief efforts included opening Soup Kitchens across Ireland. Their soup kitchens, along with others, helped feed those suffering from starvation. For more information regarding the Society of Friends relief efforts during the Irish Potato Famine and how they began their efforts refer to item number 37: "Distress in Ireland". The generosity of the Quakers was given freely and without the practice of required religious pledges.</text>
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                <text>University College Cork, Ireland ( &lt;a href="http://multitext.ucc.ie/d/Image_The_Cork_Society_of_Friends_Soup_House"&gt;http://multitext.ucc.ie/d/Image_The_Cork_Society_of_Friends_Soup_House&lt;/a&gt; )</text>
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                <text>Lydia G. Godwin</text>
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                <text>"The Famine and the Illustrated London News"  </text>
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                <text>1840-1849</text>
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                <text>This is a collection of articles from the "London Illustrated News," pertaining to the Irish Potato famine. Unlike other newspapers during this time period, this newspaper tends to be more sympathetic to the Irish and their Horrible situations. It discusses everything from Individuals to certain events. This paper helped to keep the English updated to how the Famine was progressing in Ireland.  Other papers like the "Puppet-Show" in England showed the Irish in a very negative light. This illustrations elicited a very emotional response to the reader that helped them to have empathy for the Irish.  Publication started in 1842 and ceased in 2003. Herbert Ingram was the founder and printer of this paper, and the articles varied from local news to national news. However, the articles on the Great Hunger were probably the most haunting. </text>
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                <text>Amanda Dison</text>
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                <text>9,000 Year Lease</text>
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                <text>Guinness</text>
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                <text>Arthur Guinness signed a 9,000 year lease for the brewery at St. Jame's Gate. The rent was £45 per year for the establishment. The brewery was rundown and had been on the market for ten years. It covered four acres of land and had its own water supply. The brewery came with a copper, a kieve, a mill, two malthouse, stabling for twelve horses and a loft to hold 200 tons of hay. By 1798 it was one of the largest employers in Dublin, and by 1833 it was the largest brewery in Ireland. </text>
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                <text>Archbishop John Allen of Dublin</text>
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                <text>1476-1534</text>
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                <text>Archbishop John Allen was killed after Silken Thomas’ attack on Dublin Castle. Allen tried to escape the castle, but was run aground in Clontarf. He hid for a while in a friend’s estate, but was eventually found and put to death. Thomas Fitzgerald claimed that the death of Archbishop Allen was an accident for he had only told his men to take him away. His men apparently misunderstood his orders and immediately murdered him. The murder of Archbishop John Allen was a turning point in the rebellion of Silken Thomas. Many people of Ireland, being Catholic, did not like Fitzgerald’s brutality towards the cloth. One main reason Fitzgerald started losing support for his rebellion after the attack of Dublin Castle was the murder of Archbishop John Allen.</text>
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                <text>Dictionary of National Biography, Errata (1904)</text>
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http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Index:Dictionary_of_National_Biography._Errata_(1904).djvu</text>
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                <text>1725-1803</text>
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                <text>Karen Eland</text>
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                <text>Arthur Guinness was born in 1725 in Celbridge, Kildare. His God father was Arthur Price the Archbishop of Cashel, who subsequently Arthur Guinness was named for.  When the Archbishop died in 1752 he left Arthur and his father £100 each. With this money Arthur opened his first brewery in Leixlip, about ten miles outside of Dublin. On December 31, 1759 Arthur signed a 9,000 year lease for the brewery on James's Street in Dublin. It was here that he started the brewery known as Guinness.  Arthur married Olivia Whitmore who was an heiress of Dublin who gave him 21 children, but only 10 would survive to adulthood. It was at this brewery that Arthur decided to stop brewing Ale and begin brewing Porter. This decision opened up all kinds of doors for him. When Arthur died in 1803, his brewery was worth £23,000, and his son Arthur Guinness II inherited everything. </text>
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                <text>  Guinness, Rory. Guinness: an official celebration of 250 remarkable years : history, ads, recipes.. London: Hamlyn;, 2009. 10</text>
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                <text>This picture dictates the battle at Killala, which was fought between the British and the Irish with some support from French troops.  This also represents the efforts of the Society of United Irishmen in the Irish Rebellion of 1798. The leaders of the United Irishmen had reservations from seeking aid from France in the Irish Rebellion of 1798; it did come at this battle but only in small amounts. This is also consider the collapse of the United Irishmen, as they suffered military defeats by the British and little support from France, who was having trouble  with its own issues. When the French were spotted in Killala bay, and landed at Killala led by the French General, Humbert, with barely one thousand men it was too late for the Irish Rebellion. As the Irish were already decimated by the British forces, this force was also defeated by the British and ended the hostiles of the Irish Rebellion&#13;
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                <text>Black and Tans of Ireland</text>
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                <text>The Black and Tans in Ireland were mainly British soldiers who were unemployed after WWI. They were the creation of Winston Churchill. They were sent to Ireland to fight the Irish Republican Army. Their brutality in Ireland still causes bad memories in Ireland.</text>
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                <text>Stacy Adams</text>
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                <text>Brendan Finucane, Fighting Against Neutrality</text>
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                <text>1938-1942</text>
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                <text>Brendan Finucane was also known as Patty. He was born in Dublin in October of 1920. He died in the RAF (British Royal Air Force) in July of 1942. This photograph of Brenan represents the group of Irish young men who fought in World War Two with the British Army. Although Ireland had declared neutrality, some of the population disagreed with the action. Brendan represented Ireland well. He shot down thirty two Axis planes. It’s interesting to note that not everyone agreed with De Valera’s decision to keep the country neutral. De Valera felt that neutrality would protect the Irish people. He felt that Ireland would have little, if any effect on the outcome of the war, but feared that the war would have a massive effect on Ireland. Obviously, some Irish men disagreed and felt the urge to join the Allies and fight the Axis powers.  To this day, Brendan Finucane with his clover emblazoned spitfire are recognized as one of the great fighting aces of World War Two. Brendan was not the only Irishman with a want to help the Allies cause. Some 50,000 Irishmen joined the British Armed Forces.</text>
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                <text>ww2aces.e-monsite.com. "Paddy Finucane- WWII aces."          http://ww2aces.e-monsite.com/pages/royaume-uni-u-        k/paddy-finucane.html (acessed 25 Feb 2014).</text>
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                <text>Sweeney, Mathew. "Irish Neutrality in World War II: Eamon      de Valera's Struggle to Protect Eire." &lt;em&gt;The Hanover                Historical Review&lt;/em&gt; (Spring 2009). Accessed 25 Feb 2014.</text>
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                <text>Lydon, James F. The Making of Ireland. London: Routledge, 1998.</text>
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                <text>Kelsie Cagle</text>
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                <text>This is a depiction of Bridget O'Donnell who was a poor Irish pregnant woman. Her and her family were evicted during the Irish Potato Famine. Her story is quite sad after her eviction she became quite sick and remained bedridden for over a week. At the end of her sickness she had a miscarriage. One of her children ends up dying "with wants and hunger."  Her story is not unlike many other Irish. They did not have enough money to pay for rent and food, so out of necessity they would buy food so their family would not starve, however, they would not be able to pay rent and they would be evicted. Bridget's eviction happened in November when it would have been fairly chilly so that probably added to her hardships. Although there is not a lot of information about her or what happened to her, her story does give a sense of what kind of conditions the Irish were living in during the Great Hunger.   </text>
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            <name>Source</name>
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                <text>Wikimedia Creative Commons and http://adminstaff.vassar.edu/sttaylor/FAMINE/ILN/Condition/Condition2.html </text>
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                <text>Amanda Dison</text>
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