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                  <text>The Presidential Papers</text>
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                  <text>Andrew Battista</text>
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                  <text>Photos, correspondence, and other ephemera associated with past presidents of the University of Montevallo.</text>
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              <text>A FAITHFUL HORSE&#13;
&#13;
Old Proctor Passes Away at a Ripe Age&#13;
&#13;
On Saturday, August 11th, 1917, this noted old horse, belonging to Dr. T. W. Palmer, passed away. &#13;
Every Citizen of Montevallo knew old Proctor, and there were many expressions of regret when it was learned that he was dead&#13;
"How long have you owned Proctor," asked the Advertiser man of Dr. Palmer.&#13;
"I Bought him September 1st, 1892, from a drove in Tuscaloosa. Has he lived three weeks longer he would have been in my possession just twenty-five years. He was supposed to be seven years old when I bought him ; so he was probably thirty-two years of age."&#13;
"Your family will probably miss him."&#13;
"Yes, he was truly a member of the family. When young he was one of the best saddle and buggy horses in the State. We often drove him twenty-five or thirty miles in one day, hitched to a surrey with four grown people in it, -sometimes with two adults and six or seven children. He has pulled the surrey, with four or five adults, to Calera in forty-five or fifty minutes, when the roads were worse than they are now. he was well known to thousands of young men and women over this country. During the past twelve months I have had inquiries concerning him from eight different states and from nearly every county in this State. &#13;
"A good and true story is told about him concerning the last appropriation to the A.G.T.I. Six years ago, when the appropriation bill was before the legislature, all such bills were postponed in the House until the last day when such matters could be taken up. Each member was allowed to call only one bill. The representative in charge of the A.G.T.I. measure has called up another bill and, therefore, could not bring up ours. Every other member, it seems, had a bill to bring up and would not give way for us. There was no opposition to our bill; we simply had to get a man who would agree to call it up. Eleven o'clock had come and midnight was fast approaching. The legislature would then adjoun, and our chance would be forever lost. You can imagine my desperation. Finally, a friend said to me, 'I think I know a man whom I can get to call your bill.' 'Get him at once,' said I. When that legislator's ear was gotten he could not recall me, at first, and did not want to call a bill unless he knew something of the people back of it. Explanations were quickly made by my friend that it was for the A.G.T.I., and that I had one lived in Tuscaloosa, etc, etc. Finally, the honorable representative said: 'O yes I recall him; I visited Tuscaloosa once to see my sick boy, and this fellow took me to ride behind old Proctor. I will call the bill up-not for Paler's sake- but for the sake of old Proctor.' Bloch hall and the new Music Building are the results of that act. Old Proctor was thus a genuine benefactor to the A.G.T.I., for the good impression that he made upon a stranger enabled us to procure, at the critical moment, the money used in the construction of two of our best buildings. Peace to the faithful old animal !"&#13;
      It is creditable to Dr.Palmer that Proctor made such a good impression and lived to a good old age. It takes a kindly master to properly develop a valuable horse,</text>
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                <text>August 11, 1917</text>
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                <text>This short newspaper clipping humanizes President Palmer and shows us a softer side of the gargantuan figure who oversaw Montevallo for nearly two decades. This document, commemorating the death of Dr. Palmer's horse of twenty five years, Old Proctor, also allows for a short insight into the funding decisions of the Alabama Girl's Technical Institute, or A.G.T.I. during the early years of his administration. The short article goes into the small details of Old Proctor's life, including details of trips he had been a part of in the past. It also allows us to see President Palmer as more than just a figure of repute, and as a simple southerner like the majority of the graduates of Montevallo. Though the man would likely not agree wholly with the way in which our University has progressed, he set the foundations for a four year liberal arts institute, and without this work we would not be where we are today.</text>
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                <text>Jess Gould</text>
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              <text>ACETYLENE GAS MACHINE&#13;
FOR RESIDENCES, STORES, CHURCHES, FACTORIES, HOTELS, SCHOOLS, VILLAGES, AND TOWNS.&#13;
ACETYLINE GAS&#13;
THE PERFECT LIGHT.&#13;
|No question is of more importance in  every home than the subject of artificial illumination, which has been&#13;
one of the paramount interests Engaging men’s minds since the beginning of civilization. More light, better&#13;
light, and less expensive light, has been the problem to be solved. The discovery of a method to produce&#13;
acetylene gas in a manner making it a commercial and practical success is one of the latest achievements solving&#13;
the problem of economical and perfect light.&#13;
Acetylene, more recently and popularly termed Sunlight Gas, is by far the most perfect illuminant known, and because of its close resemblance to pure sunlight, it is believed that no better illuminating gas exists in&#13;
nature.&#13;
Made in Sizes from 6 to 3000 Lights&#13;
THE TRIUMPH GAS MACHINE&#13;
IS THE FIRST AND ONLY APPLIANCE TO MEET ALL PUBLIC REQUIREMENTS.&#13;
It represents the highest degree of mechanical perfection, simplicity, and efficiency. There are no working parts, valves, or intricate mechanism to get out of order, and it will give perfect satisfaction under all conditions. Beware of tin-can generators and water-seal arrangements, made by concerns with no reputation to sustain, and whose guarantees are worthless.&#13;
PATENTS. Our patents cover broadly the basic principles indispensable to safety, reliability, and simplicity, without which, it is believed, no lasting and successful acetylene gas generator can be made.&#13;
THE CRAIG REYNOLDS FOUNDRY CO. &#13;
CAHILL, SWIFT Mfg. Co.,&#13;
ST. LOUIS,  MO&#13;
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                <text>In 1899, the President of the University of Montevallo (then called Alabama Girls Industrial School) Francis Peterson was given an advertisement for an Acetylene Gas Machine from the Craig Reynolds Foundry Company.&#13;
&#13;
This “illumination machine” boasted multiple times that it used the best gas for lighting. Its use of Acetylene gas was to have the best reproduction of sunlight while remaining efficient in terms of cost. Though the burning of the gas did not asphyxiate the people around them, it did make them nauseous. With housing for the burning gas being a carbide like granite, fear of explosion or fire was nearly non-existent. It was also better than its competitors because it used one fifteenth the amount of gas as the normal gas burners.&#13;
&#13;
The company gave a list of products with their price tags ranging from $70 to $300 ($1960.77 to $8403.28 in today’s market). Whether or not President Peterson purchased these items is unknown.</text>
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                <text>James Denney</text>
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              <text>Plate No. 100.-Patented&#13;
THE "VENADO" EMBOSSED SYPHON JET &#13;
VITREOUS WATER-CLOSET, PRICE $42.00&#13;
Roughing-in measurement, back connection, 13 1/2 in.; &#13;
side connection, 12in.; Distance from floor to center of Flushometer inlet, 25 in.&#13;
12&#13;
&#13;
Plate No. 101-Patented&#13;
THE "ILDINE" PLAIN SYPHON JET VITREOUS &#13;
WATER-CLOSET. PRICE $39.00.&#13;
Roughing-in measurement, back connection, 13 1/2 in.; side connection, 12 in.; distance from floor to center of Flushometer inlet, 25 in.&#13;
13</text>
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&#13;
Ahrens and Ott began back in 1865 as a plumbing and pipe fitting company. The company merged with Dawes and Myler Manufacturing Company and seven others in 1899 and became the Standard Sanitary Manufacturing Company.&#13;
&#13;
In the brochure, toilets ranged from prices in the low $20s to high $80s. Two of which were priced at $42 and $39. These prices by today’s standards would be $1176.46 and $1092.43. Whether or not if President Peterson purchased these toilets is unknown.&#13;
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              <text>(1900 Tuition)&#13;
Montevallo, Alabama                                                  45&#13;
The President will be pleased to answer directly any inquiries as to routes and schedules.&#13;
COST OF ATTENDANCE FOR THE ENTIRE SESSION.&#13;
The cost of the entire session for the regular course, which includes Literary Course and Industrials (except Music and Art), Matriculation Fee, Medical Fee, Board, Laundry, Lights, and Fuel, is $94.55, payable in advance, or on the following &#13;
terms:&#13;
On Entrance, Sept,	19th 	$30.00&#13;
On Nov. 15th 			           25.00&#13;
On Jan. 1st 	                                   25.00&#13;
On Feb. 15th				            14.55&#13;
Total	                                         $94.55&#13;
This amount includes the following charges:&#13;
Eight Months' Board,	at	$9.50	per	month... . $76.00&#13;
Thirty-three Weeks' Laundry, at 35c	per week..    11.55&#13;
Matriculation Fee                                                                5.00&#13;
Medical Fee                                                                          2.00&#13;
Total 	                                                                            $94.55&#13;
In addition to the above the following extras will be charged for, payable monthly in advance:&#13;
Instrumental Music 	                                            $4.00&#13;
Vocal Music     	                                                      4.00&#13;
Stringed Instrument Music	                              4.00&#13;
Art	                                                                              2.00&#13;
The following are free:&#13;
Elocution, Physical Culture, Dressmaking, Stenography&#13;
and Typewriting, Bookkeeping and Penmanship, Telegraphy, Scientific Cooking, Millinery.&#13;
Taken at the option of the pupil.&#13;
No pupil is admitted to classes until the payment required has been made, or satisfactorily provided for.&#13;
 &#13;
&#13;
&#13;
(1903 Tuition)&#13;
COST OF ATTENDANCE FOR THE ENTIRE SESSION.&#13;
The cost of the -entire session for the regular course, including Matriculation Fee, Medical Fee, Library Fee, Board, Laundry, Lights, and Fuel, is $90.00, payable in advance, or on the following terms:&#13;
On Entrance, Sept. 17th	$30.00&#13;
On Nov. 1st  	            25.00&#13;
On Jan. 1 st ...	     25.00&#13;
On March 1st 	     10.00&#13;
Total  	…..  ……...$90.00&#13;
This amount includes the following charges:&#13;
Board and Laundry, per session	$80.00&#13;
Matriculation Fee 		      5.00&#13;
Medical Fee	                              3.00&#13;
Library Fee 	                              2.00&#13;
Total   	                                 $90.00&#13;
In addition to the above the following extras will be charged for, payable in advance, at beginning of each term:&#13;
Instrumental Music, per term      	$13.50&#13;
Violin, per term  	                                  13.50&#13;
Mandolin and Guitar, per term	    9.00&#13;
Vocal Music, per term	                    9.00&#13;
Art, per term	                                            9.00&#13;
Elocution, per term	                            4.50&#13;
For Use of Instrument, per term	    2.00&#13;
The following are free:&#13;
Physical Culture, Dressmaking, Stenography and Typewriting, Bookkeeping, Penmanship, Telegraphy, Scientific Cooking, Millinery, Freehand Drawing, Sight Singing.&#13;
No pupil is admitted to classes until the payment required has been, made, or satisfactorily provided for.&#13;
Pupils from other States will be admitted on payment, in addition of the above, of a tuition fee of $20.00. Local pupils will be charged a fee of $7.00 for the session. This covers Matriculation Fee and Library Fee, and is payable in advance.&#13;
All contracts made for the session. Matriculation, Medical, and Library Fees will in no case be refunded.&#13;
No money will be refunded to pupils leaving before close of a term.&#13;
&#13;
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&#13;
What a wonderful time to be at the Alabama Girls Industrial School. The school tuition was only $94.55. What a bargain! Well, not exactly. This was a little while ago, 1900. The same money would be about $2,648.43 in today’s dollars, but back then the girls also received classes for free such as elocution, scientific cooking, and dressmaking. Things changed significantly in 1903. The fee was now lowered to $92. That price is now about $2,387.18, but freehand drawing and sight singing were now free classes too. &#13;
&#13;
Montevallo would be hard pressed to get the student body to sign up for these classes in modern times, even if they were free.&#13;
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              <text>Plantersville Ala&#13;
November 25 1904&#13;
Dr. F. M. Peterson&#13;
My Dear friend&#13;
Your much appreciated letter received. Sorry to hear that you have small pox again in school, but feel sure that you will do all that can be done for the girls, and good of the school.&#13;
We had small pox in our family five or six years ago. All had it then Minnie if she had it it was very light. She was sick only a day or two. I hardly think she will take it at all. And we trust you with our daughter for she, Minnie says a better man never lived than you are to all the girls under your care. Says you are like a father to her and loves you very much nearly every letter Something good of Dr. Peterson. You have our best wishes. Hope you may live long &amp; be President of that school for years to come. &#13;
Wish you health, prosperity &amp; happiness.&#13;
Yours Sincerely,&#13;
F.H. Batton</text>
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&#13;
The letter reveals the trust placed in Dr. Peterson, the President of the school. There are many letters by parents in response to being notified of smallpox at the school just like this one. Each letter proclaims the ability of Dr. Peterson to be responsible for the safety of the students, and being loved for his actions.&#13;
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              <text>Wacoochee, Ala.  Dec. 13th 1904&#13;
Dr. Peterson,&#13;
With your consent we desire our daughter Annie Laurie should come home for the Christmas holidays.&#13;
Yours truly,&#13;
H.G. &amp; M.S. Jones</text>
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                <text>The independent freedoms that students enjoy today at the University of Montevallo are quite different than the freedoms during the 1904 era.  The school, then called the Alabama Girls Industrial School, required students to remain on campus unless they had the schools permission to leave. The above letter, drafted by the parents of a student, requests Dr. Peterson, the President of the school, to allow their daughter to come home for the “Christmas holidays.” &#13;
&#13;
The protection of the girls attending the university was the responsibility of the school in 1904. Dr. Peterson was charged with the welfare of the girls while they were away from home attending school, and he was looked upon like a father figure by the students and parents. &#13;
&#13;
Parents being required to ask for permission for their own children to return home when school was not even in session would thought of as crazy by today's standards.&#13;
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                <text>Dr. D. L. Wilkerson was the physician responsible for the care of the students during an outbreak of smallpox at the Alabama Girls Industrial School which is now the University of Montevallo. Dr. Wilkerson served the Alabama Girls Industrial School from 1899 to 1915. It was during this time in 1904 that the university had a smallpox outbreak during the fall session of school. The infirmary where Dr. Wilkerson worked is now called Peterson Hall on the University of Montevallo campus. &#13;
&#13;
It is unknown how many of the students were treated for small pox, but there is a letter from a father of a student dated November 24th 1904 requesting the vaccination his daughters. The vast majority of the correspondence from families to the university during the smallpox outbreak requests that the students stay at school. The belief is that the students would be under the very best medical care while attending the university.&#13;
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&#13;
As president, Palmer was instrumental in the expansion of the school's facilities. He became president when the school was frequently overcrowded, so during his tenure, he oversaw the construction of many new buildings. These new buildings included Bloch Hall (the first building dedicated entirely to academics), Ramsay Hall, the president's house at Flower Hill (after the original president's home had burnt down in 1921), the Tower (which served as the school's main water supply until 1962), a dairy, and, of course, Palmer Hall. Palmer also purchased King House, one of the oldest buildings in Montevallo, for the school.&#13;
&#13;
Palmer also greatly expanded the school's academic focus. In 1911, the Alabama Girls' Industrial School was renamed to the Alabama Girls' Technical Institute, with the phrase "and College for Women" later added in 1919, due to the addition of liberal arts courses to the curriculum. In 1923, the school was renamed yet again to Alabama College, State College for Women. This signaled a shift from the previous focus on technical training and high-school level education, to a degree-granting, college level institution - a shift that was cemented when Palmer got the schools accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Secondary Schools in 1925.&#13;
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                <text>President Palmer addresses the building committee and said he had already asked twice that the building committee approve a much needed water tower. In March, because of the tragic accident with Condie Cunningham, this time when President Palmer asked for a water tower he got it.  He also wanted fire escapes for Main Hall.  He believed that the building was inadequately equipped in case of a fire. This time his request did not fall on deaf ears. The water tower and fire escape were added in late 1908.  He also saw to it an infirmary was added to the campus.  Up until that point, the sick were cared for in the same building.  Therefore, it was hard to contain contagious diseases. So adding another building to care for the sick was very important to President Palmer.</text>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3729">
                <text>Ice Company Petitions President Peterson </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3730">
                <text>May 25, 1901</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3731">
                <text>The Triumph Ice Machine Company</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3732">
                <text>During the late nineteenth century New England merchants dominated the global ice trade, shipping frozen water around the globe. The city of Montevallo received rail shipments of naturally harvested ice from northern firms through the port of Mobile, but an increasing number of industrial ice plants emerged across the American south during the first decade of the twentieth century. Cincinnati's Triumph Ice Machine Company hoped A.G.I.S. President Francis Peterson would purchase equipment for ice production in 1901. By 1913 the Montevallo Ice &amp; Light Company announced plans to build a 10-ton ice making plant with machinery from York Manufacturing Company in Pennsylvania. At the time of the announcement commercially produced ice was about to overtake the volume of naturally harvested ice in the United States. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3733">
                <text>en-US</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3734">
                <text>1896-1914</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="3735">
                <text>University of Montevallo</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="3736">
                <text>Ice in Montevallo </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="3737">
                <text>John Bawden</text>
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          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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    </elementSetContainer>
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      <tag tagId="19">
        <name>1901</name>
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      <tag tagId="22">
        <name>Economics</name>
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      <tag tagId="21">
        <name>Francis Peterson</name>
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      <tag tagId="18">
        <name>presidential papers</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="13">
        <name>University of Montevallo</name>
      </tag>
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  </item>
</itemContainer>
